Acne

Comprehensive Acne Treatment

Lakeview Dermatology is entirely devoted to acne therapy. We have successfully treated many thousands of patients in Chicago and Suburbs over the years.

Our acne treatment options are much wider than anything you have tried before. First, remember that acne starts in the oil gland which gets plugged when certain germs form a biofilm at its opening and plug it. The same germs then penetrate inside the plugged oil gland and digest the trapped oil. Finally, the immune system rejects the trapped, digested oil through pustules, nodules, cysts, etc. Our acne treatment is directed at removing the plugs, killing the germs that form the plugs and digest the trapped oil, reducing the inflammation and (by using certain lasers) shrinking the oil glands.

During acne treatment, your skin may become irritated and need a moisturizer (oil free). Since the treatment aims both to clear acne and to prevent acne, you will have to use the prescribed products on a daily basis. Once clear, usually application of only a night cream usually will suffice to continue to keep your skin clear of acne.

Latest news in acne research

A small OBJECTIVE study on the effect of diet in acne has been published in the August, 2008 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. A low glycemic load diet (i.e. whole cereal, low sugar, etc) caused a measurable reduction in the number of acne lesions. This is the first such study on the effects of diet on acne in over 30 years (download).

More About Acne

Acne is caused by plugging of the opening of oil glands. As a result, the oil is trapped inside. Certain germs penetrate into the trapped oil and digest it into irritating chemicals. The skin tries to reject these chemicals through pustules (pimples), papules (bumps) and cysts.

Washing the affected areas more than once or twice daily will not prevent the germs from penetrating into the plugged oil glands. It will cause dryness, irritation and further plugging of the oil glands. Thus, excessive washing aggravates acne. Wash gently with Dove or Purpose soap, one or twice daily.

Acne scars may develop in the skin after the actual acne lesions disappear. Scarring is more common with the more severe types of acne, but may accompany any type, especially if the patient has picked at or squeezed the pimples. Typical acne scars appear as indentations in the skin of variable depth that do not improve substantially over time. This should be distinguished from skin discoloration in the areas of former pimples that does improve over weeks to months.

Recent studies have found that the bacterium that digests the trapped oil in and beneath the plugs in oil glands Propionibacterium Acnes is also involved at an earlier stage of pimple formation.

It has been found that this bacterium is capable of forming a biofilm that acts as a cement between the cells. As a result, these cells, which are supposed to die and passively get pushed out of the oil gland ducts, remain attached to each other and to the walls of the said ducts (Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2007 Oct;57(4):722-4).

Thus, Propionibacterium Acne is involved in both the comedone formation (non-inflammatory acne) and in the pustule formation (inflammatory acne).

Recently, it has been noticed that Photodynamic Treatment with an intense pulsed light, especially the Isolaz, severe cases of acne can be cleared. In Photodynamic Therapy, a solution of aminolevulinic acid (Levulan) is painted on the patient's skin.

The patient waits between 30 and 60 minutes (some authors have obtained good results even with 10 minutes wait). During this time, the aminolevulinic acid is absorbed preferentially into the fast dividing cells of the oil glands. Then, the intense pulsed light transforms the aminolevulinic acid into a toxic compound (Protoporphyrin) which damages the oil gland and its ability to produce oil. At the same time, the pores are opened by the succion, the biofilm plug is pulled out and the protoporphyrin also kills the remaining Propionebacterium Acnes bacteria. None of the other devices presently on the market have the vacuum power of the Isolaz.

The blue lights (Blu-U, etc) even though more specific in wave length than the Isolaz, don't penetrate as deeply, due to the shorter wavelength and do not have any vacuum. Nowadays, with the Isolaz and Levulan, severe cases of acne can be cleared in 3 visits, 2 to 4 weeks apart.

Topical Therapy for Acne

Topical therapies have been used in the treatment of acne for a very long time. Read more about the topical acne treatments we offer in Chicago and suburbs on our Topical Therapy for Acne page.

Systemic Therapy for Acne

Systemic Antibiotics have also been used to treat acne for many years (since the 1950-s). They are still being used today. Read more about the systemc acne treatments we offer in Chicago and suburbs on our Systemic Therapy for Acne page.

See Also

Acne Scars
Intense Pulsed Light
Isolaz
Photodynamic Therapy
Smoothbeam Laser
Thermage
Videos
Systemic Therapy for Acne
Topical Therapy for Acne

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